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Effect of pasteurisation and foaming temperature on the physicochemical and foaming properties of nano-filtered mineral acid whey
Purwanti, Nanik ; Hogan, Sean ; Maidannyk, Valentyn A. ; Mulcahy, Shane ; Murphy, Eoin
Purwanti, Nanik
Hogan, Sean
Maidannyk, Valentyn A.
Mulcahy, Shane
Murphy, Eoin
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2022-10
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Purwanti, N., Hogan, S.A., Maidannyk, V.A., Mulcahy, S., Murphy, E.G., 2022. Effect of pasteurisation and foaming temperature on the physicochemical and foaming properties of nano-filtered mineral acid whey. International Dairy Journal 133, 105419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idairyj.2022.105419
Abstract
Foaming can pose a major challenge during processing of acid whey (AW). In this study, nano-filtered mineral AW was collected from a commercial plant before (AW0) and after pasteurisation (AWpast; 75 °C, 15 s). Both AW samples were foamed at 21 °C and in addition, AWpast was foamed at 61 °C, corresponding to the temperature of in-plant foaming. Physicochemical, foaming, and surface properties of AW samples were compared. Foaming at 21 °C resulted in less pronounced foam characteristics for AWpast compared with AW0. Pasteurisation was found not to significantly affect physicochemical properties; however, interfacial kinetics during foaming were altered, which affected foaming behaviour. Foaming of AWpast at 61 °C produced more stable, “dry” foams. FTIR spectra confirmed the influence of protein unfolding at elevated temperatures on foaming, which was reversible upon cooling. This is significant as it gives processors a mean of controlling foaming through temperature control, where possible.
