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    Prevalence of Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus (BVDV), Bovine Herpes Virus 1 (BHV 1), Leptospirosis and Neosporosis, and associated risk factors in 161 Irish beef herds

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    Author
    Barrett, Damien
    Parr, Mervyn
    Fagan, John
    Johnson, Alan
    Tratalos, Jamie
    Lively, Francis
    Diskin, Michael G.
    Kenny, David A.
    Keyword
    Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus (BVDV)
    Bovine Herpes Virus 1 (BHV 1),
    Leptospirosis
    Neosporosis
    Beef herds - Ireland
    Date
    2018-01-06
    
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    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/11019/1536
    Citation
    Damien Barrett;Mervyn Parr;John Fagan;Alan Johnson;Jamie Tratalos;Francis Lively;Michael Diskin;David Kenny. Prevalence of Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus (BVDV), Bovine Herpes Virus 1 (BHV 1), Leptospirosis and Neosporosis, and associated risk factors in 161 Irish beef herds. BMC Veterinary Research. 2018 Jan 06;14(1):8. DOI: 10.1186/s12917-017-1324-9
    Abstract
    Background There are limited data available, in Ireland or elsewhere, to determine the extent of exposure to various endemic diseases among beef cows and factors associated with exposure to causative pathogens. The objectives of this study were to determine the herd and within herd prevalence of Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus (BVDV), Bovine Herpes Virus 1 (BHV-1), Leptospirosis and Neosporosis in a large scale study of commercial beef herds on the island of Ireland, and to examine herd level factors associated with exposure to these pathogens in these herds. Results The average number of cows tested per herd was 35.5 (median 30). Herd level seroprevalence to Bovine Herpesvirus-1(BHV-1), Bovine Viral-Diarrhoea Virus (BVDV), Leptospirosis and Neosporosis was 90%, 100%, 91% and 67%, respectively, while the mean within herd prevalence for the these pathogens was 40%, 77.7%, 65.7% and 5.7%, respectively. The study confirms that the level of seroconversion for the four pathogens of interest increases with herd size. There was also evidence that exposure to one pathogen may increase the risk of exposure to another pathogen. Conclusions Herd level seroprevalences were in excess of 90% for BVDV, BHV-1 and Leptosporosis. Larger herds were subject to increased exposure to disease pathogens. This study suggests that exposure to several pathogens may be associated with the further exposure to other pathogens.
    Funder
    Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Ireland
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-017-1324-9
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    Teagasc publications in Biomed Central
    Animal & Bioscience

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