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dc.contributor.authorJaved, Muhammad Asim
dc.contributor.authorSchwelm, Arne
dc.contributor.authorZamani‐Noor, Nazanin
dc.contributor.authorSalih, Rasha
dc.contributor.authorSilvestre Vañó, Marina
dc.contributor.authorWu, Jiaxu
dc.contributor.authorGonzález García, Melaine
dc.contributor.authorHeick, Thies Marten
dc.contributor.authorLuo, Chaoyu
dc.contributor.authorPrakash, Priyavashini
dc.contributor.authorPérez‐López, Edel
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-05T10:32:28Z
dc.date.available2023-07-05T10:32:28Z
dc.date.issued2022-11-29
dc.identifier.citationJaved, M.A., Schwelm, A., Zamani-Noor, N., Salih, R., Silvestre Vañó, M., Wu, J. et al. (2023) The clubroot pathogen Plasmodiophora brassicae: A profile update. Molecular Plant Pathology, 24, 89– 106. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/mpp.13283en_US
dc.identifier.issn1464-6722
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11019/2995
dc.descriptionpeer-revieweden_US
dc.description.abstractBackground Plasmodiophora brassicae is the causal agent of clubroot disease of cruciferous plants and one of the biggest threats to the rapeseed (Brassica napus) and brassica vegetable industry worldwide. Disease symptoms In the advanced stages of clubroot disease wilting, stunting, yellowing, and redness are visible in the shoots. However, the typical symptoms of the disease are the presence of club-shaped galls in the roots of susceptible hosts that block the absorption of water and nutrients. Host range Members of the family Brassicaceae are the primary host of the pathogen, although some members of the family, such as Bunias orientalis, Coronopus squamatus, and Raphanus sativus, have been identified as being consistently resistant to P. brassicae isolates with variable virulence profile. Taxonomy Class: Phytomyxea; Order: Plasmodiophorales; Family: Plasmodiophoraceae; Genus: Plasmodiophora; Species: Plasmodiophora brassicae (Woronin, 1877). Distribution Clubroot disease is spread worldwide, with reports from all continents except Antarctica. To date, clubroot disease has been reported in more than 80 countries. Pathotyping Based on its virulence on different hosts, P. brassicae is classified into pathotypes or races. Five main pathotyping systems have been developed to understand the relationship between P. brassicae and its hosts. Nowadays, the Canadian clubroot differential is extensively used in Canada and has so far identified 36 different pathotypes based on the response of a set of 13 hosts. Effectors and resistance After the identification and characterization of the clubroot pathogen SABATH-type methyltransferase PbBSMT, several other effectors have been characterized. However, no avirulence gene is known, hindering the functional characterization of the five intercellular nucleotide-binding (NB) site leucine-rich-repeat (LRR) receptors (NLRs) clubroot resistance genes validated to dateen_US
dc.description.sponsorshipCanadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherWileyen_US
dc.relation.ispartofseriesMolecular Plant Pathology;
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/*
dc.subjectclubrooten_US
dc.subjectcruciferous cropsen_US
dc.subjecteffectorsen_US
dc.subjecthost resistanceen_US
dc.subjectpathotypingen_US
dc.subjectPhytomyxeaen_US
dc.subjectprotistsen_US
dc.titleThe clubroot pathogen Plasmodiophora brassicae: A profile updateen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1111/mpp.13283
dc.identifier.pii10.1111/mpp.13283
dc.contributor.sponsorNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canadaen_US
dc.contributor.sponsorCARP project 2021.4en_US
dc.contributor.sponsorResearch Leaders 2025 programmeen_US
dc.contributor.sponsorEuropean Unionen_US
dc.contributor.sponsorTeagascen_US
dc.contributor.sponsorGrantNumberRGPIN-2021-02518en_US
dc.contributor.sponsorGrantNumber754380en_US
dc.source.volume24
dc.source.issue2
dc.source.beginpage89
dc.source.endpage106
refterms.dateFOA2023-07-05T10:32:28Z
dc.source.journaltitleMolecular Plant Pathology
dc.identifier.eissn1364-3703


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