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    Effect of an agri-environmental measure on nitrate leaching from a beef farming system in Ireland

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    Karl et al., AGEE_REPS.pdf
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    Author
    Richards, Karl G.
    Jahangir, Mohammad M. R.
    Drennan, Michael J
    Lenehan, J.J.
    Connolly, John
    Brophy, C.
    Carton, Owen T.
    Keyword
    Nitrate leaching
    Drainage
    Beef farming
    REPS
    Agri-environment
    Water quality
    Date
    07/01/2015
    
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    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/11019/775
    Citation
    K.G. Richards, M.M.R. Jahangir, M. Drennan, J.J. Lenehan, J. Connolly, C. Brophy, O.T. Carton (2015) Effect of an Agri-environmental Measure on Nitrate Leaching from a Beef Farming System in Ireland. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 202, 17–24. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2014.12.020
    Abstract
    Agricultural nitrogen (N) management remains a key environmental challenge. Improving N management is a matter of urgency to reduce the serious ecological consequences of the reactive N. Nitrate (NO3−–N) leaching was measured under suckler beef production systems stocked at two intensities: (1) intensive, 210 kg organic N ha−1 with two cut silage harvests; and (2) rural environmental protection scheme (REPS), 170 kg organic N ha−1 with one cut silage harvest. Three replicate plots of each treatment were instrumented with ceramic cups (8 per plot), randomly placed within each plot at a depth of 1 m to collect soil solution for NO3−–N at 50 kPa suction to collecting vessels one week prior to sampling. Samples were taken on a total of 53 sampling dates over 3 winter drainage periods (2002/03, 2003/04 and 2004/05). Over the course of the experiment the mean annual soil solution NO3−–N concentration exceeded the MAC twice out of 15 means (5 treatments over 3 years). The REPS grazing and silage sub treatments had significantly lower mean annual soil solution total oxidized N (TON) concentrations than the respective intensive treatments in years 2 and 3. Annual total NO3−–N losses over the three years in intensive and REPS systems ranged from 55 to 71 and 15 to 20 kg N ha−1, respectively. Mean N surpluses in intensive and REPS systems were 210 and 95 kg ha−1, respectively with the corresponding mean N inputs of 272 and 124 kg N ha−1. The reduction in N inputs under the REPS system results in lower N leaching losses and contributed to a significant reduction in pressures on water quality.
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2014.12.020
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    Environment, Soils & Land Use
    Environment, Soils & Land Use
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