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    Exercise and the microbiota

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    Author
    O'Sullivan, Orla cc
    Cronin, Owen
    Clarke, Siobhan F.
    Murphy, Eileen F.
    Molloy, Micheal G
    Shanahan, Fergus
    Cotter, Paul D.
    Keyword
    Diet
    Diversity
    Exercise
    Gut microbiota
    Host-microbe interactions
    Date
    24/03/2015
    
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    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/11019/794
    Citation
    Orla O’Sullivan, Owen Cronin, Siobhan F Clarke, Eileen F Murphy, Micheal G Molloy, Fergus Shanahan & Paul D Cotter. Exercise and the Microbiota. Gut Microbes, 2015, 6(2), 131-136. DOI: 10.1080/19490976.2015.1011875
    Abstract
    Sedentary lifestyle is linked with poor health, most commonly obesity and associated disorders, the corollary being that exercise offers a preventive strategy. However, the scope of exercise biology extends well beyond energy expenditure and has emerged as a great ‘polypill’, which is safe, reliable and cost-effective not only in disease prevention but also treatment. Biological mechanisms by which exercise influences homeostasis are becoming clearer and involve multi-organ systemic adaptations. Most of the elements of a modern lifestyle influence the indigenous microbiota but few studies have explored the effect of increased physical activity. While dietary responses to exercise obscure the influence of exercise alone on gut microbiota, professional athletes operating at the extremes of performance provide informative data. We assessed the relationship between extreme levels of exercise, associated dietary habits and gut microbiota composition, and discuss potential mechanisms by which exercise may exert a direct or indirect influence on gut microbiota.
    Funder
    Science Foundation Ireland
    Grant Number
    SFI/12/RC/2273; SFI/12/RC/2273; 13/SIRG/2160; 11/PI/1137
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2015.1011875
    Scopus Count
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    Food Biosciences
    Food Biosciences
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